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December 8, 2025BloodOpen Access

Somatic mutations at diagnosis in patients with chronic Phase CML receiving frontline imatinib are associated with a higher rate of treatment failure: First analysis from the international CML foundation (iCMLf) genomics alliance on the harmony platform

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Authors

JRJenny RinkeRSRwth StuckeyMYMohamed A. Yassin

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Overview

Analysis reveals somatic mutations influence risk stratification and clinical outcomes in chronic phase CML patients treated with imatinib.

Key Points

  • To pool genomic data and assess the clinical relevance of somatic mutations in chronic phase CML at diagnosis.
  • Utilized the HARMONY Platform to collect genomic data from multiple centers.
  • Analyzed whole exome and targeted gene panel sequencing data from 468 patients on imatinib.
  • Applied Kaplan–Meier survival curves to evaluate time-to-event outcomes.
  • 20.5% of patients had somatic mutations at diagnosis.
  • Five-year progression-free survival was 76.3% for patients with mutations vs 83.1% without.
  • Five-year failure-free survival was significantly lower for patients with mutations (43.8% vs 65.2%).

Cite This Study

Rinke et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/693624d44fa91c937236cfd9https://doi.org/10.1182/blood-2025-75
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Genetic evolution in CML patients from diagnosis to TKI failure: An analysis of 121 paired diagnosis and treatment failure samples2025
  2. 2ASXL1 and NOTCH1 mutations independently predict TKI treatment failure in chronic myeloid leukemia2025
  3. 3Prognostic impact of ASXL1 somatic mutation on patients with chronic myeloid leukemia: A systemic review and meta-analysis.2026
  4. 4Somatic mutations in cancer-related genes in chronic myeloid leukemia patients receiving asciminib2025
  5. 5Molecular landscape and clonal evolution in minor versus major BCR::ABL1 chronic myeloid leukemia under tyrosine kinase inhibition : A Study from the french group fi-LMC2025