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September 25, 2025JURNAL FARMASI DAN ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIAOpen Access

In-Vitro and In-Silico Study: The Anti-Inflammatory Activity of Ethanol Extract from Cogon Grass Roots (Imperata cylindrica L.

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Authors

SWSiti WarnasihUHUswatun HasanahSSSiska Juliani Simalango

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Overview

In vitro analysis demonstrated anti-inflammatory properties of cogon grass and molecular docking revealed significant interactions with COX-1 and COX-2 receptors.

Key Points

  • The ethanol extract of cogon grass roots exhibited an IC50 value of 71.79 µg/mL in inhibiting inflammation.
  • Molecular docking showed cyclovalone had Gibbs free energies of -9.3 kcal/mol and -9.8 kcal/mol for COX-1 and COX-2, respectively.
  • The study utilized in vitro protein denaturation inhibition techniques and in silico docking methods to assess anti-inflammatory activity.
  • Findings indicate that secondary metabolites from cogon grass roots could serve as viable alternatives to traditional NSAIDs.

Cite This Study

Warnasih et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/68d5e1fbbd7882ccb9b86247https://doi.org/10.20473/jfiki.v12i22025.264-276
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1First discovery of triterpenoids and sterols from Cotinus coggygria var. cinereus Engl. with anti-inflammatory and antibacterial activities2026
  2. 2Anti-Inflammatory Mechanisms of Selective Cox-2 Inhibitors: A Preclinical Analysis2025
  3. 3Synthesis and anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and anti-ulcerogenic bioevaluation of new indole bioconjugates2025
  4. 4In Silico Evaluation of Anti-Inflammatory Flavonoids from Marrubium vulgare L.: DFT Reactivity, Molecular Docking with COX Isozymes, Molecular Dynamic Simulation and Toxicity Prediction2025
  5. 5COX-2 as a Therapeutic Target: An in Silico Approach to Indole Alkaloids for Analgesic Discovery2025