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September 18, 2025AIDSOpen Access

High triglyceride-glucose index is associated with diabetes mellitus in people with HIV in Southwest China: a 13-year retrospective longitudinal cohort study

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Authors

LWLiangjia WeiCTChunxing TaoXHXinju Huang

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Overview

Retrospective cohort study links triglyceride-glucose index with diabetes risk in HIV individuals, suggesting an important predictive marker.

Key Points

  • The high triglyceride-glucose index is significantly associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus (aHR: 2.37).
  • In this study, 22.7% of participants developed T2DM over 63,232 person-years of follow-up.
  • Multivariate Cox proportional hazards models were utilized to analyze the risk of T2DM based on TyG trajectories.
  • The findings call for further exploration of the TyG index as a predictive marker for T2DM in people with HIV.

Cite This Study

Wei et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/68d435d6713b0b5dfea751c7https://doi.org/10.1097/qad.0000000000004342
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Also Consider

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  2. 2Dose-response relationship between the triglyceride-glucose index and metabolic syndrome risk in patients with type 2 diabetes: a cross-sectional analysis of 1,560 cases2025 · 1 citations
  3. 3TRIGLYCERIDE-GLUCOSE INDEX: A POTENTIAL SURROGATE FOR INSULIN RESISTANCE IN PREDICTING THE RISK OF DIABETIC NEPHROPATHY2025
  4. 4Association between the triglyceride-glucose index and hyperuricemia: potential role of obesity in patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus2025
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