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September 3, 2026International Journal of Molecular SciencesOpen Access

Pin1 inhibitors may treat MASH by targeting metabolic-driven liver inflammation and fibrosis.

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Why the study?

Do Pin1 inhibitors prevent the development of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH)?

Population

Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis models, including Pin1 conditional knockout mice on a…

Design

Review

Key result

The prolyl isomerase Pin1 acts as a central regulator linking metabolic dysfunction to liver inflammation and fibrosis, suggesting Pin1 inhibitors may be an effective treatment strategy for MASH.

Authors

YMYasuka MatsunagaMIM. InoueMKMachi Kanna

Discussion

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Overview

Pin1 inhibition should not yet inform MASH care; extends preclinical evidence linking it to metabolic liver disease.

Key Points

  • Review the molecular mechanisms by which prolyl isomerase Pin1 regulates lipid metabolism and liver fibrosis to evaluate its potential as a therapeutic target for MASH.
  • Synthesized molecular and physiological evidence examining Pin1 function across liver and adipose tissues.
  • Assessed outcomes from preclinical animal models, including Pin1 conditional knockout mice fed high-calorie diets.
  • High-calorie diet upregulates Pin1, which suppresses fatty acid oxidation, thermogenesis, and lipolysis by modulating PPARα, PRDM16, and adipose triglyceride lipase.
  • Pin1 drives liver fibrosis by promoting the direct activation of hepatic stellate cells.
  • Pin1 conditional knockout mice demonstrate resistance to high-calorie diet-induced steatohepatitis and fibrotic progression.

Structured PICO

Do Pin1 inhibitors prevent the development of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH)?

P
Population
Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH) models, including Pin1 conditional knockout mice on a high-calorie diet
E
Exposure
Pin1 inhibitors
O
Outcome
MASH development, liver inflammation, and fibrosis

Pin1 acts as a central regulator linking metabolic dysfunction to liver inflammation and fibrosis, highlighting its potential as a therapeutic target for MASH.

Cite This Study

Matsunaga et al. (2026) conducted a review in Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH). Pin1 was evaluated. The prolyl isomerase Pin1 acts as a central regulator linking metabolic dysfunction to liver inflammation and fibrosis, suggesting Pin1 inhibitors may be an effective treatment strategy for MASH.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a993586636c6408cfa7dc69https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms27177788
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Integrated screening identifies GPR31 as a key driver and druggable target for metabolic dysfunction–associated steatohepatitis2025
  2. 2MASH: the nexus of metabolism, inflammation, and fibrosis2025
  3. 3Therapeutic Potential of Probiotics in Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatohepatitis: A Comprehensive Review.2025
  4. 4Pathogenesis and Treatment of Non-alcoholic Steatohepatitis and Its Fibrosis: A Systematic Review2025 · 1 citations
  5. 5Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatohepatitis reduces hepatic H2S-producing enzymes altering persulfidome composition2025 · 1 citations