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July 18, 2026European Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing

Intensive nurse-led education increases daily surveillance of HF alert signs by ~117% and improves medication understanding.

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Why the study?

Does an intensive patient education program by specialized nurses improve quality of life and self-management skills in patients discharged after acute heart failure?

Population

297 patients discharged from hospital after an episode of acute heart failure, mean age 72.4, 63.6% male…

Comparison

Intensive patient education follow-up led by HF… vs Usual care.

Design

RCT, Randomly assigned

Follow-up

1 year

Key result

An intensive patient education program by specialized nurses improved daily surveillance of HF alert signs (63.9% vs 29.4%; p<0.0001) and understanding of medications compared to usual care.

Authors

SJS JullienUniCancer GroupSLS LangSorbonne UniversitéLSL Soulat-DufourSorbonne Université

Discussion

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Overview

Enhances self-management behaviors without reducing rehospitalization; extends evidence on education's behavioral effects while leaving hard outcomes open.

Key Points

  • This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of an intensive education program by specialized nurses in improving self-management skills and quality of life in heart failure patients.
  • Patients hospitalized for acute heart failure were randomized to receive either intensive education or usual care.
  • The intervention included 6 phone calls, 2 home visits, and regular advice via text messages over one-year follow-up.
  • Secondary endpoints included quality of life, patient knowledge, and guideline-directed medical therapy rates.
  • Quality of life scores improved significantly in the intervention group with KCCQ-15 scores increasing from 43.7 to 61.4 (p<0.0001).
  • Mental health scores also rose from 41.3 to 46.3 in the intervention group (p=0.0008).
  • Daily monitoring of heart failure symptoms reached 63.9% in the intervention group compared to 29.4% in usual care (p<0.0001).

Study Design

Type

RCT (n=297)

Multicenter

Yes

Structured PICO

Does an intensive patient education program by specialized nurses improve quality of life and self-management skills in patients discharged after acute heart failure?

P
Population
297 patients (mean age 72.4 years) discharged after an acute heart failure episode, followed for one year.
I
Intervention
Intensive patient education follow-up led by HF specialized nurses, consisting of 6 telephone calls, 2 home-visits, and regular advice by text messages throughout a one-year follow-up.
C
Comparator
Usual care.
O
Outcome
First HF rehospitalization (primary endpoint of the main trial, previously published).patient reported

Intensive nurse-led patient education significantly improves quality of life, mental well-being, and self-care skills in patients recently hospitalized for acute heart failure, despite a neutral effect on rehospitalization.

Cite This Study

Jullien et al. (2026) conducted an RCT in Heart failure (n=297). Intensive patient education programme vs. Usual care was evaluated on First heart failure rehospitalization. An intensive patient education program by specialized nurses improved daily surveillance of HF alert signs (63.9% vs 29.4%; p<0.0001) and understanding of medications compared to usual care.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a5b39118167787360d24ea9https://doi.org/10.1093/eurjcn/zvag155.024
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Correlation of the effect of structured nursing intervention on patients with chronic heart failure and patients with acute heart failure in terms of quality of life and self -management2026
  2. 2Effectiveness and efficiency of a structured nurse-led follow-up programme in patients with heart failure: preliminary results of a multicentre study2026
  3. 3Effectiveness of an educational program on adherence and quality of life in patients with heart failure.2026
  4. 4Nurse‐coordinated multidisciplinary comprehensive heart failure management programme: A propensity‐matched trial2025
  5. 5Comprehensive Individualized nursing intervention enhances health outcomes and quality of life in patients with heart failure2026