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July 8, 2026Current Opinion in Cardiology

Viability testing fails to predict survival after revascularization, while scar quantification offers greater prognostic value.

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Why the study?

Does myocardial viability testing improve survival and functional recovery in patients with ischemic cardiomyopathy undergoing revascularization?

Population

Patients with ischemic cardiomyopathy

Design

Review

Key result

Myocardial viability testing does not independently predict survival benefit from revascularization in ischemic cardiomyopathy, whereas scar quantification may offer greater prognostic utility.

Authors

KLKevin Y. LiNDNitish K. DhingraRPRaumil PatelUniversity Health Network

Discussion

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Overview

Viability testing may not guide revascularization in ischemic cardiomyopathy; challenges traditional assumptions and leaves open its role with modern therapies.

Key Points

  • The study aims to reassess the role of myocardial viability testing in guiding revascularization decisions for ischemic cardiomyopathy patients.
  • Reviewed findings from recent trials including STICH and REVIVED-BCIS2.
  • Analyzed the impact of viability and scar burden on patient outcomes.
  • Discussed the implications of imaging techniques like CMR on viability assessment.
  • CABG was shown to improve long-term survival regardless of viability status (STICH trial).
  • PCI did not demonstrate a survival benefit in patients with viable myocardium (REVIVED-BCIS2).
  • Scar burden emerged as a stronger predictor of adverse outcomes than viability presence.

Structured PICO

Does myocardial viability testing improve survival and functional recovery in patients with ischemic cardiomyopathy undergoing revascularization?

P
Population
Patients with ischemic cardiomyopathy
E
Exposure
Myocardial viability testing to guide revascularization
O
Outcome
Survival and functional recovery

This review highlights that contemporary trial data challenges the traditional use of myocardial viability testing to guide revascularization, suggesting a shift towards scar quantification.

Cite This Study

Li et al. (2026) conducted a review in ischemic cardiomyopathy. Myocardial viability testing was evaluated. Myocardial viability testing does not independently predict survival benefit from revascularization in ischemic cardiomyopathy, whereas scar quantification may offer greater prognostic utility.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a4de835d2ea289ef6282f9fhttps://doi.org/10.1097/hco.0000000000001329
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1The Role of Imaging Modalities in Estimating Myocardial Viability: A Narrative Review2025 · 4 citations
  2. 2European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging survey on imaging for myocardial viability2025 · 1 citations
  3. 3Myocardial fibrosis and viability2026
  4. 4Current Concepts in Revascularization for Ischemic Heart Disease With Reduced Ejection Fraction2025 · 4 citations
  5. 5The Role of Myocardial Revascularization in Ischemic Heart Failure in the Era of Modern Optimal Medical Therapy2025 · 3 citations