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December 8, 2025BloodOpen Access

BCMA CAR T-cell therapy in newly diagnosed primary plasma cell leukemia ineligible for transplantation: An open label, single-arm, phase 2 study (CAREMM-002)

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Authors

HZHesong ZouSDShuhui DengLQLugui Qiu

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Overview

Phase 2 trial shows BCMA CAR T-cell therapy improves outcomes in newly diagnosed primary plasma cell leukemia, indicating potential for broader clinical application.

Key Points

  • Evaluate the efficacy and safety of BCMA CAR-T therapy in frontline treatment for transplant-ineligible primary plasma cell leukemia patients.
  • Single-arm, phase 2 trial enrolling patients ineligible for ASCT
  • Patients received lymphodepletion followed by BCMA CAR-T infusion
  • Primary endpoints were safety and MRD negativity; secondary endpoints included CRR, PFS, OS, and DOR.
  • Overall response rate was 100% among infused patients
  • 87.5% achieved stringent complete response
  • All patients reached MRD negativity by next-generation flow cytometry
  • No relapses or deaths observed at median follow-up of 15.4 months

Cite This Study

Zou et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/693624dd4fa91c937236d1e3https://doi.org/10.1182/blood-2025-257
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1CART–ASCT–CART2 sandwich regimen as frontline therapy: A phase II trial in patients with primary plasma cell leukemia2025 · 2 citations
  2. 2BCMA-targeted CAR T-cell therapy in refractory autoimmune diseases: Initial Results from a Phase 1 clinical trial2025 · 1 citations
  3. 3BCMA-CART therapy in 29 cases of relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma:a retrospective study2025
  4. 4CAC-MM-001: Anti-BCMA CAR-T therapy followed by autologous stem cell transplantation and second CAR-T (CART-ASCT-CART2) in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma patients with P53 gene abnormalities.2025 · 2 citations
  5. 5Long-term follow-up of patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma after BCMA CAR-T-cell therapy2025 · 3 citations