October 15, 2025Open Access

Performance Comparison of Human Doctors and Large Language Models in Tuberculosis Triage, Diagnosis, and Management:An Experimental Study (Preprint)

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Experimental study evaluates large language models against TB physicians for diagnosis and management, indicating potential efficiency improvements.

Large language models achieved similar precision and higher recall than human physicians in tuberculosis management tasks.
The study assessed 17 standardized tuberculosis cases using precision, recall, and F1 scores to evaluate performance.
LLMs outperformed physicians in subjective evaluations of suitability and information quality, though physician responses were more readable.
Integrating LLMs may enhance decision efficiency in tuberculosis care without replacing human doctors.

Liao et al. (2025) studied this question.

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October 15, 2025Open Access

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Authors

Experimental study evaluates large language models against TB physicians for diagnosis and management, indicating potential efficiency improvements.

Large language models achieved similar precision and higher recall than human physicians in tuberculosis management tasks.
The study assessed 17 standardized tuberculosis cases using precision, recall, and F1 scores to evaluate performance.
LLMs outperformed physicians in subjective evaluations of suitability and information quality, though physician responses were more readable.
Integrating LLMs may enhance decision efficiency in tuberculosis care without replacing human doctors.

Liao et al. (2025) studied this question.

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