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October 10, 2025Proceedings of The Nutrition Society

Understanding the demographic, clinical biochemistry and health care data associated with malnutrition in the UK Clinical Practice Research Datalink (CPRD), to support development of The EAMIT Tool (East Anglian Malnutrition Identification Tool)

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Authors

AWAilsa WelchJSJane SkinnerKathryn RichardsonKathryn RichardsonUniversity of East Anglia

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Implication

Observational analysis reveals demographic and biochemistry trends in malnutrition in the UK, indicating a need for improved identification tools.

Key Points

  • Individuals in the high-risk malnutrition group had a median weight loss of -5.9%, showcasing significant health declines.
  • The MUST tool identified 47% of individuals over 85 years in the high-risk group, compared to 43% in unscreened individuals.
  • Median BMI for high-risk individuals was 18.3 kg/m², while unscreened individuals had a median of 26.3 kg/m², highlighting significant disparities.
  • The findings indicate a high necessity for developing a new tool, as 72%-80% of BMI data were missing in MUST categories.

Cite This Study

Welch et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/68e97a43edb160cc8d84e75chttps://doi.org/10.1017/s0029665125101286
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Towards precision malnutrition screening: a contextual comparison of Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool, Nutrition Risk Screening 2002, Indian Malnutrition Self-Screening Tool, and a modified nutritional screening tool in Indian clinical settings2025
  2. 2Association between malnutrition diagnosed by different screening and assessment tools and clinical outcomes: an umbrella review2025 · 8 citations
  3. 3Nutritional Status Assessment Tools in Cardiovascular Patients2025 · 10 citations
  4. 4VALIDATION OF THE MALNUTRITION UNIVERSAL SCREENING TOOL (MUST) IN HOSPITALIZED ACUTELY ILL ELDERLY PATIENTS IN PAKISTAN2025
  5. 5Investigation into the prevalence of malnutrition, sarcopenia and frailty in very old hospitalised patients and relationship with clinical outcomes2025 · 3 citations