September 16, 2025

Analysis of the Validity of Oral Agreements According to Civil Law in Indonesia

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Verbal agreements can be valid under Indonesian civil law, but must meet requirements laid out in Article 1320.
Key elements for validity include mutual consent, legal capability of parties, a lawful object, and a legal cause.
Though recognized, challenges arise in disputes due to the lack of written proof of verbal agreements.
The findings underscore the importance of formalizing agreements in writing to enhance legal certainty and protection.

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Normative analysis finds verbal agreements legally binding in Indonesian civil law, highlighting the significance of documentation.

Deanna Fitri Roshandi (2025) studied this question.

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