September 12, 2025International Journal of Public Sector Management

Stability or instability in crisis policymaking? From the emergency management perspective to the robustness perspective

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The incident management systems showed significant innovations and adaptations during the pandemic in all three countries.
Evidence from the study indicates a mixed approach of bottom-up and top-down strategies for effective crisis management.
Data was collected through document analysis and interviews, focusing on practical knowledge and feedback mechanisms.
Findings highlight the need for more flexibility and adaptability in governance systems when managing crises and disasters.

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Implication

Analysis of incident management systems' adaptation during the COVID-19 pandemic in Denmark, Italy, and Spain suggests a pragmatic flexibility for effective emergency responses.

Cite This Study

Ravazzi et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/68d418e1713b0b5dfea64e08 https://doi.org/10.1108/ijpsm-06-2024-0176

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Implication

Analysis of incident management systems' adaptation during the COVID-19 pandemic in Denmark, Italy, and Spain suggests a pragmatic flexibility for effective emergency responses.

Stability or instability in crisis policymaking? From the emergency management perspective to the robustness perspective

Key Points

Discussion

Implication

Cite This Study

Stability or instability in crisis policymaking? From the emergency management perspective to the robustness perspective

Key Points

Discussion

Implication

Cite This Study

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Also Consider