Frequency and Characteristics of Hypothyroidism in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Patients in a Tertiary Care Hospital

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Congenital hypothyroidism was diagnosed in 11.5% of neonates in the NICU, with significant implications for early detection.
Preterm birth significantly increased the risk of hypothyroidism, with an associated prevalence rate of 10.5% for low free T4 levels.
Maternal factors like gestational illness and antenatal steroid use were significantly linked to cases of congenital hypothyroidism.
This study indicates the need for screening in vulnerable groups, especially preterm and low-birth-weight neonates.

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Prospective analysis shows 11.5% congenital hypothyroidism in neonates, highlighting risk factors linked to prematurity and low birth weight.

Mehak et al. (2025) studied this question.

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Prospective analysis shows 11.5% congenital hypothyroidism in neonates, highlighting risk factors linked to prematurity and low birth weight.