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September 10, 2025CureusOpen Access

Unmasking Tuberculosis: A Case of Pericardial Effusion in a Young Adult With Recurrent Pneumonia

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Authors

MEMajid ElalamiASAnthony SemaanMVMarco Valladres

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Overview

Case study identifies tuberculosis in a patient with recurrent pneumonia and pleural effusion, suggesting critical diagnostic evaluations.

Key Points

  • This case highlights the importance of considering tuberculosis in patients with recurrent pneumonia.
  • CT chest findings indicated both a left-sided pleural effusion and large pericardial effusion.
  • The patient's diagnosis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis was confirmed through microbiological testing.
  • Early diagnosis and comprehensive evaluations can prevent treatment delays and reduce associated morbidity.

Cite This Study

Elalami et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/68c240deb210217d6479ce18https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.89361
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1When Tuberculosis Left the Heart in a Cage: Multimodality Imaging Revealing Constrictive Pericarditis in a Young Adult2026
  2. 2A case of acute tuberculous pericarditis evolving into pericardial constriction after 32 years: A case report2025
  3. 3Diagnostic Strategy for Tuberculous Pericarditis in Resource-Limited Settings2026
  4. 4A Case Series of Tuberculous Pericarditis: Clinical Profiles and Diagnostic Challenges2026
  5. 5Pleural Effusion in Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients: A Case Review and Diagnostic Challenges with Radiological Examination2025