August 11, 2025Geographical JournalOpen Access

Gender difference in space–time fixity from household structure in urban China: A case study of Beijing

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This analysis reveals how household structure shapes space-time constraints in men and women, suggesting a significant impact of family support.

Gender differences in time use and space-time fixity were observed, particularly in urban settings.
In extended households, support from family members notably decreases space-time fixity for household heads.
The study employed activity diaries from Beijing to examine the interplay between family structure and gender.
Income, children, and car ownership significantly influenced space-time fixity across genders.

Chai et al. (2025) studied this question.

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This analysis reveals how household structure shapes space-time constraints in men and women, suggesting a significant impact of family support.