Evaluating Impacts of Public Transit and Automobiles During Connected and Automated Vehicle Adoption

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Simulation reveals disparities in travel experiences during AV adoption in public transit and automobiles, indicating equity impacts.

AV adoption improves overall travel efficiency in traffic networks, but also worsens travel performance disparities.
Results showed increased disparities between high-income and low-income individuals during the transition to AVs.
Real-world data from Madison, Wisconsin was used to calibrate model parameters for effective comparisons.
Highlighting the need for balanced approaches to ensure equitable public transit expansion amidst AV deployment.

Cai et al. (2025) studied this question.

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