August 2, 2025Social science review archives.

What Drives Public Health Care Expenditures? Evidence from Pakistan

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Health care expenditure is significantly influenced by various economic factors, demonstrating notable trends over time.
GDP growth and CO2 emissions show positive impacts on health care spending, while inflation and public spending negatively affect it.
Using the ARDL framework, the study confirms a long run relationship between the variables from 1990 to 2019 in Pakistan.
No significant econometric issues were found, indicating robust model diagnostics throughout the analysis.

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Implication

Analysis reveals a long run relationship impacting health care expenditure in Pakistan, suggesting GDP growth and CO2 levels positively influence spending while inflation and government spending have negative effects.

Cite This Study

Bibi et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/68af6d8a7567bf4f94feace8 https://doi.org/10.70670/sra.v3i3.935

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What Drives Public Health Care Expenditures? Evidence from Pakistan

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Discussion

Implication

Cite This Study

What Drives Public Health Care Expenditures? Evidence from Pakistan

Key Points

Discussion

Implication

Cite This Study

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Also Consider