August 20, 2025International Journal of Energy Economics and PolicyOpen Access

Causality Testing of Industrialisation, Trade Openness and Carbon Dioxide Emissions for South Africa

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Industrialisation significantly lowers carbon emissions while trade openness increases them, highlighting a complex relationship.
Long-run associations were confirmed via Johansen Cointegration test, providing insight into economic interactions from 1990 to 2023.
Granger causality revealed that industrialisation influences trade openness, and carbon emissions foster trade, indicating interconnected dynamics.
The findings underscore the necessity for government investment in green technology to foster sustainable development and minimize emissions.

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Implication

Observational analysis tests causal links between industrialisation, trade openness, and carbon emissions, indicating industrialisation may aid sustainability.

Cite This Study

Lavisa Tala (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/68af3e49cf1dd9ea359eb577 https://doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.19845

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Implication

Observational analysis tests causal links between industrialisation, trade openness, and carbon emissions, indicating industrialisation may aid sustainability.

Causality Testing of Industrialisation, Trade Openness and Carbon Dioxide Emissions for South Africa

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Implication

Cite This Study

Causality Testing of Industrialisation, Trade Openness and Carbon Dioxide Emissions for South Africa

Key Points

Discussion

Implication

Cite This Study

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