Toward Golden Indonesia 2045: Policy Shifts, Governance Challenges, and Future Directions

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Descriptive analysis reveals governance risks and fiscal strain in Indonesia's 2045 vision, suggesting urgent reforms.

The study outlines serious fiscal pressures from initiatives aimed at national resilience, and highlights budget reallocations from key sectors such as infrastructure.
Foundational features of the new sovereign wealth fund will impact governance, raising concerns about political misuse and independence.
Qualitative analysis reveals a divergence between high GDP growth and weakening real-sector indicators, emphasizing economic vulnerabilities.
To achieve the Golden Indonesia 2045 vision, a shift towards fiscal discipline and sustained human capital investment is essential.

I Putu Hedi Sasrawan (2025) studied this question.

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