September 16, 2025Open Access

Downstreaming, Industrialization, and Energy Resilience in Responding to Economic Fragmentation and Contemporary Geopolitical Changes

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Qualitative analysis of energy security in Indonesia amid economic fragmentation, suggesting sustainable development strategies.

Indonesia's energy security faces challenges from economic fragmentation and global geopolitical changes, impacting its sustainability efforts.
The analysis reveals weaknesses linked to the resource curse, highlighting the need for effective downstream processing strategies.
Using qualitative descriptive methods, data were collected from interviews and documents, focusing on key industrial areas.
The study emphasizes the importance of developing fair and sustainable downstream policies to enhance energy sovereignty in Indonesia.

Lahadalia et al. (2025) studied this question.

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