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July 23, 2026International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and HealthOpen Access

Prevalence of hypertension and its predictors among adolescent school children in Bikaner, India: a cross-sectional study

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Key result

Hypertension affects ~25% of adolescents, linked to male sex, central obesity, and proteinuria.

  • n=1,082

Why the study?

What is the prevalence and what are the predictors of hypertension among adolescent school children in Bikaner, India?

Population

1,082 school-going adolescents aged 13-19 years in Bikaner, Rajasthan, India.

Design

Cross-sectional

Authors

ATArun TiwariPeople’s UniversityVSVeer Bahadur SinghSardar Patel Medical CollegeNGNancy GargMaharishi Markandeshwar University, Mullana

Discussion

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Implication

Regional NCD prevalence data signal screening needs; leaves open causal and interventional insights pending longitudinal studies.

Key Points

  • This study aims to assess the prevalence and determinants of hypertension among adolescents in Bikaner, India.
  • Conducted a cross-sectional study in three randomly selected schools in Bikaner from April 2017 to January 2018.
  • Used multi-stage cluster random sampling to recruit adolescents aged 13-19 with parental consent.
  • Performed standardized anthropometry, blood pressure measurement, and dipstick urinalysis for proteinuria.
  • Prevalence of hypertension was 24.7%, with an additional 8.3% having elevated blood pressure.
  • Central obesity was present in 49.3% of participants and proteinuria was detected in 4.3%.
  • Age, male sex, central obesity, increasing BMI, and proteinuria were identified as independent predictors of hypertension.

Study Design

Type

Cross-Sectional (n=1,082)

Multicenter

Yes

Structured PICO

What is the prevalence and what are the predictors of hypertension among adolescent school children in Bikaner, India?

P
Population
1,082 school-going adolescents aged 13-19 years in Bikaner, India, assessed for the prevalence and predictors of hypertension.
O
Outcome
Prevalence and determinants of hypertension, obesity, and proteinuriasurrogate

There is a high prevalence of hypertension (24.7%) and central adiposity (49.3%) among school-going adolescents in semi-urban India, highlighting the need for early screening.

Cite This Study

Tiwari et al. (2026) conducted a cross-sectional in Hypertension (n=1,082). Risk factors (age, male sex, central obesity, increasing BMI, dipstick proteinuria) was evaluated on Prevalence of overall hypertension. Among 1,082 adolescents in Bikaner, India, overall hypertension prevalence was 24.7%, with age, male sex, central obesity, increasing BMI, and proteinuria identified as independent predictors.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a61b02ffaa9903c5116ad50https://doi.org/10.1515/ijamh-2025-0157
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