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July 12, 2026Journal of Clinical MedicineOpen Access

From Recognition to Prevention: Modern Approaches to Complication Reduction in Colorectal Surgery

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Population

Patients undergoing colorectal surgery at risk for postoperative complications

Design

Review

Key result

Reducing the risk of postoperative complications in colorectal surgery requires a multidisciplinary approach combining intraoperative technique optimization, perioperative care bundles, and surveillance.

Authors

YYYu‐Ting YehNSNina SriramWYWaka Yanagisawa

Discussion

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Overview

Guides updated prevention and diagnosis of colorectal surgery complications; extends synthesized evidence for perioperative protocols.

Key Points

  • The aim is to address and reduce postoperative complications in colorectal surgery through modern strategies.
  • Comprehensive literature review of recent randomized controlled trials and systematic reviews.
  • Discussion of preventive strategies including surgical technique optimization and patient factor modifications.
  • Evaluation of diagnostic innovations involving biomarker surveillance and digital health tools.
  • Improvement in complication rates through optimized surgical techniques and ERAS protocols is noted.
  • Enhanced monitoring and diagnostic methods lead to better identification of complications like AL and SSI.
  • Multidisciplinary approaches show promise in reducing hospitalization duration and healthcare costs.

Structured PICO

P
Population
Patients undergoing colorectal surgery at risk for postoperative complications
I
Intervention
Modern preventive and diagnostic strategies including minimally invasive/robotic approaches, indocyanine green perfusion assessment, ERAS protocols, perioperative beta-blockade, prehabilitation, and biomarker/imaging surveillance
O
Outcome
Postoperative complications (anastomotic leak, surgical site infection, perioperative haemorrhage, and colovesical fistula)

A multidisciplinary approach combining optimized surgical techniques, ERAS protocols, and advanced diagnostic surveillance is recommended to reduce major complications in colorectal surgery.

Cite This Study

Yeh et al. (2026) conducted a review in Postoperative complications following colorectal surgery. Complication management strategies (prevention and diagnosis) was evaluated. Reducing the risk of postoperative complications in colorectal surgery requires a multidisciplinary approach combining intraoperative technique optimization, perioperative care bundles, and surveillance.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a5331ce4f7abc118adeda5ehttps://doi.org/10.3390/jcm15145412
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