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This review aims to summarize current knowledge on toxoplasmosis in pregnancy, emphasizing its implications for maternal and fetal health.

June 27, 2026WomenOpen Access

Gestational and Congenital Toxoplasmosis: An Updated Review with Emphasis on High-Prevalence Countries

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Narrative review highlights issues of transmission and management of toxoplasmosis in pregnancy, particularly in high-prevalence areas.

This review aims to summarize current knowledge on toxoplasmosis in pregnancy, emphasizing its implications for maternal and fetal health.
Conducted a comprehensive literature search of major medical databases.
Summarized epidemiology, pathophysiology, diagnosis, treatment, and outcomes of toxoplasmosis in pregnancy.
Emphasized findings specific to high-prevalence countries.
Maternal infection during pregnancy can lead to serious congenital conditions, particularly with early transmission.
Prenatal treatment options showed reduced transmission rates, though effectiveness varies.
Long-term issues like chorioretinitis and neurodevelopmental impairment are prevalent in affected children.

Hatanaka et al. (2026) studied this question.

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