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June 7, 2026Diabetes

CRMM prevalence was 33.6% (95% CI: 32.7-34.5), with higher rates among males (37.7%), urban residents (42.9%), those aged ≥ 60 years (49.7%), and the highest wealth quintile (44.3%).

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Population

11,017 adults aged ≥ 30 years in North and South India, mean age 49.1, 53% female.

Design

Cross-sectional

Authors

SMSAILESH MOHANNVNikhil Srinivasapura VenkateshmurthyMSM SWATHI SHENOY

Discussion

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Overview

Cardio-renal-metabolic multimorbidity affects approximately one-third of adults aged ≥30 years in India, highlighting a significant burden that requires integrated primary care interventions.

Key Points

  • To assess the prevalence of cardio-renal-metabolic multimorbidity in India among adults aged 30 and above.
  • Conducted a large community-based study with 11017 adults in North and South India.
  • Administered questionnaires and measured blood pressure, height, weight, and fasting blood samples.
  • Defined cardio-renal-metabolic multimorbidity as the presence of two or more chronic conditions.
  • Overall cardio-renal-metabolic multimorbidity prevalence was 33.6% (95% CI: 32.7-34.5).
  • Prevalence was higher among males (37.7% (36.4-39.0)) and those in urban areas (42.9% (41.6-44.3)).
  • Among individuals aged ≥ 60 years, prevalence reached 49.7% (47.8-51.7) and was 44.3% (42.1-46.6) in the highest wealth quintile.

Structured PICO

P
Population
11,017 adults aged ≥ 30 years in North and South India, mean age 49.1, 53% female.
O
Outcome
Overall prevalence of cardio-renal-metabolic multimorbidity (CRMM) and stratified by age, gender, residence, and wealth index

Cardio-renal-metabolic multimorbidity affects approximately one-third of adults aged ≥30 years in India, highlighting a significant burden that requires integrated primary care interventions.

Cite This Study

MOHAN et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a250c027def13d035e1c17ehttps://doi.org/10.2337/db26-2185-p
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Cardiometabolic multimorbidity (CMM) among older adults in India2025
  2. 2Prevalence and factors associated with cardiometabolic multimorbidity: a cross-sectional study in older adults of the first Brazilian hypertension registry2025 · 3 citations
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  5. 5Burden of Chronic Kidney Disease: A Crosssectional Study Assessing Socio-demographic Correlates and Co-morbid Conditions in Chengalpattu District, Tamil Nadu, India2025