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January 9, 2026Discover Health SystemsOpen Access

Pharmacist-led intervention significantly improved medication adherence rates compared to standard care.

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Key result

Pharmacist-led intervention significantly improved medication adherence rates compared to standard care.

Authors

AIAduke Elizabeth IpingbemiRARasaq AdisaWEWilson O. Erhun

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Overview

Quasi-randomised study demonstrates improved medication adherence and blood pressure control in hypertensive patients, suggesting pharmacists play a crucial role.

Key Points

  • To evaluate the impact of a pharmacist-led intervention on medication and lifestyle non-adherence among hypertensive patients.
  • Quasi-randomised study conducted in two tertiary healthcare facilities
  • 200 hypertensive patients were enrolled and divided into control and intervention groups
  • Patients completed baseline questionnaires assessing adherence to medication, diet, and physical activity
  • The intervention group received educational support tailored to their specific needs over 6 months
  • Statistical analyses included descriptive and inferential statistics with significance set at p < 0.05.
  • Intervention group showed a significant reduction in systolic and diastolic blood pressure from baseline
  • Medication and dietary adherence improved significantly in the intervention group
  • Dietary adherence score increased from 49.0 to 55.5 in the intervention group (p < 0.001)
  • Control group showed no significant changes in dietary adherence
  • Physical activity scores slightly increased, but changes were not statistically significant.

Study Design

Type

Cohort (n=250)

Multicenter

No

PICO

P
Population
uncontrolled blood pressure (n=250)
I
Intervention / Comparator
Pharmacist-led intervention vs Standard care
O
Primary Outcome
Medication adherence rate — RR 1.75 (1.30-2.34), p=<0.001

Main Result

Effect estimate: RR 1.75 (95% CI 1.30-2.34)

Absolute Event Rate: 70% vs 40%

p-value: p=<0.001

Limitations

  • Lack of participant diversity
  • Short follow-up duration
  • Self-reported adherence may introduce bias

Cite This Study

Ipingbemi et al. (2025) conducted a cohort in uncontrolled blood pressure (n=250). Pharmacist-led intervention vs. Standard care was evaluated on Medication adherence rate (RR 1.75, 95% CI 1.30-2.34, p=<0.001). Pharmacist-led intervention significantly improved medication adherence rates compared to standard care.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69612fde30ef6c21f6853e7fhttps://doi.org/10.1007/s44250-025-00337-0
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