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January 9, 2026Substance Use &amp Addiction Journal

Non-Hispanic Black households had a 32% lower hazard of discontinuing cigarette purchases compared to other racial groups, highlighting disparities in smoking cessation.

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Key result

Non-Hispanic Black households had a 32% lower hazard of discontinuing cigarette purchases compared to other racial groups, highlighting disparities in smoking cessation.

Authors

RCRishika ChakrabortySZSabrina ZhangCBCarla J. Berg

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Overview

Analysis examines disparities in smoking cessation across U.S. households, highlighting consumer traits and policies.

Key Points

  • This research aims to explore how consumer characteristics and state tobacco control policies relate to discontinued cigarette purchases among U.S. households.
  • Analyzed NielsenIQ Consumer Panel data from 5089 households purchasing ≥20 cigarette packs from 2010 to 2021.
  • Assessed factors influencing smoking cessation, including sociodemographics and consumer characteristics.
  • Employed Cox regression models to estimate associations between exposures and discontinued purchases.
  • 46% of households stopped purchasing cigarettes during the study period.
  • Non-Hispanic Black individuals were less likely to discontinue purchases compared to other racial groups (aHR = 0.68).
  • Divorced/separated individuals had lower hazard rates of discontinuing purchases (aHR = 0.80).
  • Infrequent purchasers showed higher likelihood of discontinuing purchases (aHR = 1.35).
  • Higher cigarette taxes were associated with a greater likelihood of discontinuing purchases (aHR = 1.31).

Cite This Study

Chakraborty et al. (2025) studied this question. Non-Hispanic Black households had a 32% lower hazard of discontinuing cigarette purchases compared to other racial groups, highlighting disparities in smoking cessation.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69612fd930ef6c21f6853dd7https://doi.org/10.1177/29767342251394838
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