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December 8, 2025BloodOpen Access

Disease burden by NGS in bone marrow and peripheral blood samples at baseline and after frontline therapy: Subgroup analysis of the advance randomized multi-center study of carfilzomib, lenalidomide and dexamethasone (KRd) with or without daratumumab (D) in patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma (NDMM)

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Authors

BDBenjamin DiamondMKMarcella KaddouraKKK Koubek

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Overview

Subgroup analysis shows disease burden comparisons between blood and bone marrow in transplant patients, indicating MRD status importance.

Key Points

  • MRD negativity was achieved in 82% of PB samples and 31% of BM samples after therapy, highlighting the significance of sample selection.
  • At baseline, all samples tested MRD positive, with a median disease burden of 41,400 sequences/million cells in BM samples.
  • Next-generation sequencing was utilized to assess disease burden differences across bone marrow and peripheral blood over multiple timepoints.
  • These findings suggest caution in using PB negativity as a surrogate for MRD status in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma.

Cite This Study

Diamond et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69362f714fa91c937236e22fhttps://doi.org/10.1182/blood-2025-7454
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