December 6, 2025Scientific ReportsOpen Access

Techno-economic feasibility study of hydrogen storage in enhancing the reliability of a renewable-based microgrid for residential applications

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Observational analysis demonstrates reduced carbon footprint in residential microgrid with hydrogen storage, indicating enhanced sustainability.

Carbon footprint limited to 11,158 kg/yr, reflecting a 95.8% reduction compared to conventional energy sources.
The optimized design achieved a cost of energy at $0.0396/kWh alongside net present cost of $145,664.
Assessment using sensitivity analysis highlights the impact of solar radiation and wind speed on microgrid stability.
Integrating hydrogen technology may support decarbonizing residential sectors in Bangladesh and similar regions.

Ali et al. (2025) studied this question.

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Observational analysis demonstrates reduced carbon footprint in residential microgrid with hydrogen storage, indicating enhanced sustainability.