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December 5, 2025SustainabilityOpen Access

Education Expenditure and Sustainable Human Capital Formation: Evidence from OECD Countries

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SKSun-Hee Kwon

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Overview

Analysis reveals income inequality and economic growth impact education expenditure in OECD countries, highlighting demographic transitions.

Key Points

  • Education expenditure is influenced by income inequality and population density in OECD countries, with significant implications for policy.
  • A nonlinear relationship exists where fiscal commitment to education rises with early income growth but declines when exceeding certain thresholds.
  • Fixed-effects and moment quantile regression models were applied to data from 38 OECD countries over 24 years, revealing important trends in education finance.
  • Findings underscore the importance of adapting fiscal frameworks to demographic transitions and national income levels for sustainable education finance.

Cite This Study

Sun-Hee Kwon (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6932313d8e51979591dceeefhttps://doi.org/10.3390/su172310848
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