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November 28, 2025International Journal of Social Determinants of Health and Health Services

Urban Accessibility or Social Inequality? A Multilevel Spatial Analysis of Built Environments and Type 2 Diabetes in Milan

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Authors

DCDavid ConsolazioMSMiriam SeriniAAAhmed Alsayed

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Overview

Analysis reveals a connection between urban features and type 2 diabetes outcomes in Milan, suggesting varying implications across urban contexts.

Key Points

  • Type 2 diabetes mellitus prevalence is linked to urban areas and built environment indicators, emphasizing the relevance of health care accessibility.
  • Significant associations were found, notably concerning food environment and public transportation access, although some lost significance after controlling for education.
  • Utilizing spatial analysis techniques, the research utilized administrative health care data from 2019 for the Milanese population to assess geographical influences.
  • Findings suggest that built environment impacts on health outcomes may not be consistent across varying urban settings, particularly in low- and middle-income countries.

Cite This Study

Consolazio et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6928f11ba65b730b9ea7a2eehttps://doi.org/10.1177/27551938251393607
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