Disability in History and Islam's Perspective on Disability

In the history of Islamic civilization, the issue of disability is evaluated within the scope of the value that Islam places on human beings. This clearly demonstrates the positive attitude of Islam towards individuals with disabilities and those in need. However, even today, we are far from achieving this ideal. It is regrettable that in most Muslim countries, reaching this level remains very challenging. In our country, some remedial steps have recently been taken for parents of children with disabilities, widows, and the elderly. For example, the state provides regular financial support to families with disabled children. Such improvements undoubtedly bring happiness to those affected. However, the shortcomings of the policies implemented so far should be addressed, and new employment policies should be developed. This study emphasizes the importance of social assistance in Islam and highlights that individuals have different physical, mental, and spiritual abilities. It is crucial not to overlook these differences when formulating policies and social support systems. Keywords: In the history of Islamic civilization, the issue of disability is evaluated within the scope of the value that Islam places on human beings. This clearly demonstrates the positive attitude of Islam towards individuals with disabilities and those in need. However, even today, we are far from achieving this ideal. It is regrettable that in most Muslim countries, reaching this level remains very challenging. In our country, some remedial steps have recently been taken for parents of children with disabilities, widows, and the elderly. For example, the state provides regular financial support to families with disabled children. Such improvements undoubtedly bring happiness to those affected. However, the shortcomings of the policies implemented so far should be addressed, and new employment policies should be developed. This study emphasizes the importance of social assistance in Islam and highlights that individuals have different physical, mental, and spiritual abilities. It is crucial not to overlook these differences when formulating policies and social support systems.