This review highlights how nanotechnology improves water treatment and air purification in ecosystems, suggesting energy-efficient strategies for pollution reduction.
Key Points
Air purification effectively reduces greenhouse gases and volatile organic compounds using photocatalysis and adsorption techniques.
Nanotechnology offers powerful solutions for treating heavy metals and pathogens in water with advanced disinfection methods.
Soil improvement through phytoremediation enhances environmental safety by stabilizing contaminants and promoting plant growth.
These methods support sustainable remediation strategies, pointing to important advancements against serious environmental concerns.