This research classifies geothermal water types and examines groundwater flow in volcanic hot springs, indicating important implications for sustainability.
Key Points
The analysis identified four water types, including Na-Cl and Mg-SO₄, highlighting diverse geochemical characteristics.
Measurements showed that most hot spring samples are derived from meteoric water heated by geothermal activity, crucial for understanding local hydrogeochemistry.
Field measurements combined with spectrophotometry and ion chromatography facilitated a comprehensive classification of water types in the volcanic context.
These findings underscore the importance of sustainable geothermal resources management and groundwater conservation in volcanically active regions.