October 15, 2025

Gender Discrimination as a Legal Crisis Challenges to Protection in the Indonesian Criminal System

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This analysis assesses legal protection for victims of gender discrimination in Indonesia, highlighting gaps and challenges in enforcement.

Law Number 39 of 1999 offers some protection against gender discrimination, yet challenges remain in its enforcement.
Implementation issues include weak enforcement of sanctions and low public awareness of rights related to gender discrimination.
The relationship between Indonesian law and CEDAW reflects incomplete implementation of internationally recognized rights for women.
Recommendations include strengthening legal policies and enhancing the effectiveness of human rights institutions in case handling.

Hasrah et al. (2025) studied this question.

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This analysis assesses legal protection for victims of gender discrimination in Indonesia, highlighting gaps and challenges in enforcement.