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October 13, 2025Jurnal Ekologi Masyarakat dan SainsOpen Access

Sea Surface Temperature Trends (1993–2022) at the Central–West Java Border: Climate Change Indicator

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Authors

AYAmir Yarkhasy YuliardiSHSugeng HartonoLPLuhur Moekti Prayogo

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Overview

Analysis reveals warming of sea surface temperature in Cilacap and Pangandaran, highlighting climate change impacts.

Key Points

  • Results show a warming trend of sea surface temperature at 0.06 ± 0.02 °C per decade, reflecting climate change effects.
  • Interannual variability indicates significant cooling during La Niña in 1997 and extreme warming during El Niño in 1998 and 2010.
  • Seasonal analysis identifies the highest sea surface temperatures from March to May due to the west monsoon affecting patterns.
  • Findings emphasize the critical role of upwelling in regulating temperatures and supporting marine biological productivity.

Cite This Study

Yuliardi et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/68ec51df42911f61ef8b2016https://doi.org/10.55448/j94d1w11
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