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October 12, 2025Annals of HematologyOpen Access

Single versus double autologous stem cell transplantation and lenalidomide maintenance versus no maintenance therapy in newly-diagnosed patients with multiple myeloma: a real-life, vintage snapshot after twenty-three years from the Rete Ematologica Pugliese

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Authors

NRNicola Di RenzoEREmanuela RestaMDMichelina Dargenio

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Overview

Analysis reveals how double autologous stem cell transplantation and lenalidomide maintenance impact outcomes in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma patients.

Key Points

  • Patients receiving double autologous stem cell transplantation had a longer median progression-free survival of 66 months compared to 53 months for single transplantation.
  • Those who received lenalidomide maintenance therapy enjoyed a median overall survival of 142 months, which is significantly better than the 108-month survival of those who did not.
  • Factors such as complete remission after first autologous stem cell transplantation and lenalidomide maintenance were key in influencing progression-free survival outcomes.
  • The findings serve as a historical benchmark in the context of evolving treatments for multiple myeloma patients.

Cite This Study

Renzo et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/68ebc91af2c3e4d8d926e228https://doi.org/10.1007/s00277-025-06627-0
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