October 12, 2025JIHKOpen Access

A Hybrid Model for Resolving Customary Land Disputes in Papua’s Indigenous Communities

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Analysis reveals gaps in legal mechanisms for customary land disputes in Papua, suggesting a hybrid model for resolution.

A hybrid model integrates customary practices with state recognition to resolve land disputes effectively.
Existing legal mechanisms often neglect indigenous rights, leading to ongoing land conflicts and cultural loss.
The proposed model includes specialized customary land tribunals to enhance dispute resolution in indigenous communities.
Implementing mandatory consultation processes can help reconcile formal and customary laws for better equity.

Wutwensa et al. (2024) studied this question.

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