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October 11, 2025Data Journal of Information Systems and Management

Digital Risks in Emerging Economies: Cyber Threat Escalation in Indonesia (2020–2023)

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RRinaldoDPDevi Puspitasari

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Overview

Analysis reveals a surge in cyber incidents, indicating weak regulatory frameworks in Indonesia.

Key Points

  • Cyber incidents surged from 88 million in 2020 to over 1.65 billion in 2021, driven by phishing and ransomware.
  • Regulatory frameworks exist, yet enforcement is weak, leading to ongoing vulnerabilities in Indonesia's cybersecurity landscape.
  • Investment in cybersecurity averages only 0.02% of GDP, which is critically low given the rising cyber threats.
  • The study highlights systemic barriers like institutional fragmentation, suggesting urgent need for strategic realignment.

Cite This Study

Rinaldo et al. (2024) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/68e9b2e4ba7d64b6fc1332b2https://doi.org/10.61978/data.v2i3.697
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Bridging the Gap Between Policy and Practice: Evaluating Indonesia’s Cybersecurity Regulatory Framework (2020–2023)2024
  2. 2Cybersecurity Challenges and Investment in Indonesia2024
  3. 3CYBER RISK MANAGEMENT IN THE DIGITAL ERA: AN ANALYSIS OF MITIGATION STRATEGIES AND PREVENTIVE INNOVATIONS AGAINST CYBERCRIME IN INDONESIA2025 · 1 citations
  4. 4Diplomasi Pertahanan Siber Indonesia: Strategi, Tantangan dan Prospek2025
  5. 5Legal Settings About Cyber Security in the Era of Globalization2025