Review highlights the safety of exercise and sports in low-risk HCM individuals, suggesting a need for updated guidelines.
Key Points
Exercise may improve functional capacity and quality of life in low-risk HCM patients, and this supports participation in competitive sports.
Observational studies and randomized trials suggest safety in exercise prescription for low-risk HCM individuals, with no strong signals of adverse events.
Emerging evidence calls for a paradigm shift in HCM management, endorsing individualized exercise recommendations and shared decision-making.
International acceptance is growing for competitive sports participation in low-risk HCM patients, despite varying local regulations.