This study demonstrates improved bioavailability of propolis, sea cucumber, and centella asiatica in a SNEDDS formulation, indicating potential therapeutic benefits.
Key Points
The optimized SNEDDS formulation exhibited nano-sized droplets, enhancing the delivery of the extracts.
Formulations showed a low PDI of 0.39 and a zeta potential of -50.30, indicating good stability.
SNEDDS formulations were assessed using droplet size and thermodynamic stability tests for effectiveness.
The combination of extracts displayed synergistic effects related to antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.