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October 9, 2025Frontiers in EndocrinologyOpen Access

Environmental and social determinants of cardiovascular risk in women with type 2 diabetes: a life-course perspective

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Authors

CCCamilla CocchiVSValentina SelleriGZGiada Zanini

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Overview

Narrative review examines how socioeconomic disparities and environmental factors affect cardiovascular disease risk in women with type 2 diabetes, suggesting preventive strategies.

Key Points

  • A life-course approach reveals how social determinants increase cardiovascular disease risk in women with diabetes, emphasizing multifactorial influences.
  • Significant metrics include the impact of air pollutants and chronic stress on insulin resistance and systemic inflammation, leading to worsened outcomes.
  • This narrative review synthesizes evidence on environmental pollution, food insecurity, and healthcare access in women, pointing to wide-ranging health implications.
  • Effective prevention strategies for cardiovascular disease in women with type 2 diabetes require integrated approaches addressing both biological and environmental factors.

Cite This Study

Cocchi et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/68e79cf2ed88661f66c2e161https://doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2025.1667222
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Synapse has enriched one closely related paper. Consider it for comparative context:

  1. 1Mortality Trends and Disparities in Cerebrovascular Disease Among Diabetic Population in the United States From 1999 to 2020: A CDC WONDER Analysis2025 · 8 citations