From cold war alliances to regional security complexes in Africa: ECOWAS and African Union’s security framework in perspective

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ECOWAS and the African Union have shifted from Cold War legacies to become key actors in regional security.
The study reveals that both organizations face challenges such as funding and political will, impacting their intervention capacity.
Using Regional Security Complex Theory, the analysis assesses institutional capacities and historical legacies influencing security.
Recommendations include improving coordination and enhancing financial autonomy to foster sustainable African-led security responses.

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Observational analysis highlights regional security complex shifts in Africa, suggesting enhanced institutional capacity is essential.

Charles Akpochai Ohwo (2025) studied this question.

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