October 3, 2025

The evidence on determinants, burden and program outcomes of tuberculosis: A scoping review

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Discussion

This scoping review maps evidence on social determinants and drug resistance in tuberculosis, indicating program evaluation gaps.

Addressing social determinants and drug resistance is vital to combat tuberculosis effectively, especially in vulnerable populations.
The review identified that treatment success rates exceed 80%, yet challenges remain in diagnosis and preventive therapy.
Complex determinants such as comorbidities and social factors significantly shape tuberculosis outcomes, highlighting the need for targeted interventions.
Future research should emphasize multisectoral strategies while considering the effects of climate change and health system resilience.

Irzal et al. (2025) studied this question.

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