Occurrence, Management and Complications of Surgical Site Infections in Emergency vs Elective Exploratory Laparotomy

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Prospective study evaluates surgical site infections in emergency versus elective exploratory laparotomy, indicating higher risks in emergencies.

Higher rate of surgical site infections was observed in emergency surgeries at 41.5% compared to 19.7% in elective procedures.
The emergency group had 80.5% male patients compared to 57.4% in the elective group, indicating significant demographic differences.
Conditions like intestinal perforation were more common in emergency surgeries, with a notable diagnosis difference across groups.
Findings highlight the need for enhanced preventive measures for surgical site infections, especially in emergency cases.

Sanghai et al. (2025) studied this question.

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View Full Paper

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Authors

Prospective study evaluates surgical site infections in emergency versus elective exploratory laparotomy, indicating higher risks in emergencies.

Higher rate of surgical site infections was observed in emergency surgeries at 41.5% compared to 19.7% in elective procedures.
The emergency group had 80.5% male patients compared to 57.4% in the elective group, indicating significant demographic differences.
Conditions like intestinal perforation were more common in emergency surgeries, with a notable diagnosis difference across groups.
Findings highlight the need for enhanced preventive measures for surgical site infections, especially in emergency cases.

Sanghai et al. (2025) studied this question.

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