A Comparative Study on the Green Finance Practice Mechanisms Between China and the European Union

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This analysis compares green finance mechanisms in China and the EU, highlighting policy frameworks and market innovation implications.

China leads in green bond issuance volume, showing strengths in market expansion but faces challenges in standard unification and product diversification.
The EU excels in legislation-driven frameworks, including binding taxonomies and disclosure requirements, but struggles with flexibility for small and medium-sized enterprises.
China's state-led approach allows rapid development but limits diversification, while the EU's stringent regulations may hinder participation costs for SMEs.
Both regions encounter significant structural bottlenecks in aligning financial flows with climate targets, indicating a need for integrated governance models.

Jue Yan (2025) studied this question.

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