Assessing Eye Care Needs Among Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease on Hemodialysis

The prevalence of vision impairment and eye disease is higher among patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD), yet there are no standardized guidelines for this vulnerable population. We hypothesized that there are self-reported unmet ophthalmic care needs among patients receiving hemodialysis. We also hypothesized that limited awareness of the connection between eye health and CKD is a significant barrier to receiving eye care. Methods: From June 2022 to July 2022, patients on dialysis were recruited in-person at two Independent Dialysis Foundation sites in Baltimore, Maryland. Participants completed a survey assessing recent eye exam history, barriers to care, and health literacy. Results: Of 82 participants, 43 (52%) had not received a complete eye exam within the past year. The most common reasons were scheduling conflicts (15 [35%]), not wanting an eye exam (12 [28%]), and costs (6 [14%]). Less than half of respondents (40, 41%) were unaware of a relationship between kidney disease and eye health. Conclusions: Results suggest potential unmet eye care needs and low awareness of CKD-related ocular risks among dialysis patients. Interventions to enhance provider recommendations, improve health literacy, and reduce logistical barriers may help prevent avoidable vision loss in this high-risk population.