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September 25, 2025International Journal of Management and Organizational Research

Impact of Intellectual Capital on the Sustainable Financial Performance of Private Sector Banks in Pakistan

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Authors

MKMuhammad Haroon KhanNMNisbha Mahmood

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Overview

Panel data analysis identifies key components of intellectual capital affecting financial performance in Pakistan's banking sector.

Key Points

  • Capital employed efficiency, relational capital efficiency, and human capital efficiency positively influence return on equity.
  • Return on capital employed is also positively affected by intellectual capital components, indicating their significance in banking.
  • The analysis utilized panel data from 19 banks in Pakistan over the period 2012-2021, highlighting important trends.
  • Findings underscore the critical role of intellectual capital in enhancing sustainable financial performance for banks.

Cite This Study

Khan et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/68d5bd69dc445aa9033b0422https://doi.org/10.54660/ijmor.2025.4.5.25-31
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