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September 16, 2025

Evaluation of minimum inhibitory concentration and multi-drug resistance profile of Salmonella isolated from layer poultry farms in kaski district, Nepal

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Authors

SNSuresh NepaliSTSharada ThapaliyaJAJeevan Adhikari

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Overview

Laboratory analysis reveals high multi-drug resistance and minimum inhibitory concentration of Salmonella in poultry, highlighting concerns of antibiotic overuse.

Key Points

  • Multi-drug resistance was observed in 94% of Salmonella spp. isolates, indicating significant public health risks in poultry.
  • Samples revealed 48 confirmed Salmonella spp. with a sample-level prevalence of 7.8%, suggesting widespread infection in local farms.
  • Salmonella displayed 100% resistance to colistin and 88% to ciprofloxacin, raising alarms over antibiotic use in poultry farming.
  • E-Test protocol identified elevated MIC values for several antibiotics, signaling a critical need to regulate antibiotic use in Kaski district.

Cite This Study

Nepali et al. (2024) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/68d441a6713b0b5dfea80ac1https://doi.org/10.64636/ar.19
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