Use, knowledge and perception of large language models in clinical practice: a cross-sectional mixed-methods survey among clinicians in Switzerland

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Discussion

Cross-sectional mixed-methods survey on large language models in clinical practice highlights significant adoption and perceived risks.

Approximately 33% of Swiss clinicians reported frequent use of large language models, indicating a growing trend in clinical practice.
Younger age, male sex, and research activity significantly correlated with higher knowledge and frequent use of large language models among participants.
Qualitative insights revealed administrative support and access to information as main opportunities, while concerns around output quality and legal issues were notable risks.
The findings underline the pressing need for improved workplace guidelines and educational resources to promote safe large language model use in healthcare settings.

Egli et al. (2025) studied this question.

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