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September 20, 2025JMIR Medical EducationOpen Access

Evaluating the Potential and Accuracy of ChatGPT-3.5 and 4.0 in Medical Licensing and In-Training Examinations: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

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Authors

AJAnila JaleelUAUmair AzizGFGhulam Farid

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Overview

Systematic review and meta-analysis reveal ChatGPT-4 outperforms ChatGPT-3.5 in medical licensing exams, indicating strong AI capabilities in medical education.

Key Points

  • ChatGPT-4 achieved an impressive accuracy of 81.8% in medical licensing exams, surpassing ChatGPT-3.5's 60.8% accuracy.
  • In in-training residency exams, ChatGPT-4's accuracy was 72.2%, compared to 57.7% for ChatGPT-3.5, highlighting a significant gap.
  • The study included 53 articles to assess ChatGPT's performance across various specialties, putting AI's capabilities under scrutiny.
  • Findings suggest ChatGPT-4 can enhance medical education but still cannot fully replace the necessary skills in medical practice.

Cite This Study

Jaleel et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/68d43c8e713b0b5dfea7c6cfhttps://doi.org/10.2196/68070
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