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September 20, 2025PLoS ONEOpen Access

Performance of large language models ChatGPT and Gemini in child and adolescent psychiatry knowledge assessment

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Authors

JNJ NeubauerAKAnna KaiserLLLeon Lettermann

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Overview

Assessment of accuracy in large language models ChatGPT and Gemini in child psychiatry, highlighting variations across topics.

Key Points

  • Accuracy of the models was 68.3% to 78.9%, indicating generally solid performance in child and adolescent psychiatry.
  • Statistical comparisons revealed significant differences between Gemini 2.0 Flash and earlier models, showing advancements in capabilities.
  • Certain topics, like psychopharmacology, proved challenging compared to areas with clear diagnostic criteria such as schizophrenia.
  • The variability in accuracy highlights risks of misinterpretation and potential biases before clinical implementation.

Cite This Study

Neubauer et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/68d439fa713b0b5dfea79e90https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0332917
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